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Missouri

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Missouri.

264Documented
4In custody
212Released
2Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in Missouri

Where Missouri’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1800s 139 1910s 22 1960s 21 2010s 18 1930s 18 1980s 13

Documented cases

264 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

O
Oral James
Released
Oral James was a young conscientious objector from St. Louis — one of two youths the future ACLU founder Roger...
W
William C. Jameson
William C. Jameson appears in the official civilian-prisoner return prepared by Saint Louis provost-marshal Ge...
R
Robert Jarrott
Released
Robert Jarrott appears in the official civilian-prisoner return prepared by Saint Louis provost-marshal George...
J
James Johnson
James Johnson is identified in Page 3's October 30 St. Louis dispatch as a local Black worker sentenced to lif...
W
William Jordan
Released
William Jordan appears in the official civilian-prisoner return prepared by Saint Louis provost-marshal George...
T
Thomas Kearney
Released
Thomas Kearney appears in the official civilian-prisoner return prepared by Saint Louis provost-marshal George...
J
James Keelan
Released
James Keelan appears in the official civilian-prisoner return prepared by Saint Louis provost-marshal George E...
G
George Kingsland
Released
George Kingsland appears in the official civilian-prisoner return prepared by Saint Louis provost-marshal Geor...
L
Leroy Kingsland
Released
Leroy Kingsland appears in the official civilian-prisoner return prepared by Saint Louis provost-marshal Georg...
G
Gunnar Knutson
Released
Gunnar Knutson appears in the Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors’1969 current-prisoner lists of dra...
J
Joseph Lancaster
Released
Joseph Lancaster appears in the official civilian-prisoner return prepared by Saint Louis provost-marshal Geor...
L
Loren Lentz
Released
Loren Lentz was listed among imprisoned draft and conscientious resisters in contemporary CCCO reports from 19...
D
David Lindeman
Released
David Lindeman was listed among imprisoned draft and conscientious resisters in contemporary CCCO reports from...
D
David Linderman
Released
David Linderman appears in the Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors’1969 current-prisoner lists of dr...
H
Harry Lockwood
Released
Harry Lockwood was a truck drivers’ union picket jailed in Kansas City, Missouri during a 1936 organizing stru...
S
Stanley Magruder
Released
Stanley Magruder was a conscientious objector from Missouri imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed for...
O
Orest Stephen Makar
In Exile
Orest Stephen Makar was a Ukrainian-born photogrammetrist who entered the United States as a displaced person...
R
Robert Manewitz
Released
Robert Manewitz was a St. Louis trade unionist and Communist Party organizer prosecuted with four others under...
B
B. Mango
Released
B. Mango appears in the official civilian-prisoner return prepared by Saint Louis provost-marshal George E. Le...
P
Peter Markey
Released
Peter Markey appears in the official civilian-prisoner return prepared by Saint Louis provost-marshal George E...
E
Ed Marr
Released
Ed Marr appears in the Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors’1969 current-prisoner lists of draft and...
D
David R. McAnally
Released
David R. McAnally was arrested on April 21, 1862. Marshall describes McAnally as a Methodist minister and edi...
E
Edward McBride
Released
Edward McBride appears in the official civilian-prisoner return prepared by Saint Louis provost-marshal George...
T
Tom McCreary
Released
Thomas “Blood” McCreary was a Vietnam veteran who organized with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee...

Institutions in Missouri

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Missouri that appear in the census’s case files.

Saint Louis Military PrisonSaint Louis, Missouri
127 cases
U.S. Medical Center for Federal Prisoners, SpringfieldSpringfield, Missouri
6 cases
United States Medical Center for Federal Prisoners, SpringfieldSpringfield, Missouri
4 cases
U.S. District Court, Eastern District of MissouriSt. Louis, Missouri
3 cases
Missouri State Penitentiary, Jefferson CityJefferson City, Missouri
2 cases
St. Louis WorkhouseSt. Louis, Missouri
2 cases
United States Medical Center for Federal PrisonersSpringfield, Missouri
2 cases
Missouri State PenitentiaryJefferson City, Missouri
1 case