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Minnesota

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Minnesota.

278Documented
7In custody
215Released
15Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in Minnesota

Where Minnesota’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1910s 52 2020s 50 1940s 44 1930s 33 1970s 25 2010s 19

Documented cases

278 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

A
Alexis Georgian
Alexis Georgian was a Minneapolis radical bookseller arrested for extradition over alleged attendance at the B...
R
Robert Gilliam
Released
Robert Gilliam appears in the Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors’ 1968 lists of imprisoned draft an...
M
Marc Bell Gonzales
Released
Marc Bell Gonzales was involved in setting a fire at a Wells Fargo branch in Minneapolis during the May 2020 p...
W
Walter Gormly
Released
Walter Ford Gormly was an Iowa engineer and pacifist imprisoned at the federal prison in Sandstone, Minnesota...
A
Alfred Grahl
Alfred was a St. Paul draft resister arrested on June 7, 1917. Douglas identifies this St. Paul draft resiste...
C
Charles Grider
Released
Charles Grider was a Minneapolis WPA striker imprisoned following the 1939 strike against changes to federal w...
F
F. H. Shoemaker
F. H. Shoemaker, identified as a Farmer-Labor congressman, was arrested while supporting Minneapolis City Mark...
J
John Haga
Released
John Haga was a conscientious objector from Minnesota imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed for refus...
W
Walter Hagstrom
Released
Walter Hagstrom was an organizer for Minneapolis Local 544-CIO. Federal prosecutors included him in the 1941 c...
H
Halberg
Halberg was arrested on April 6, 1934. A worker identified as Halberg was arrested in the April 6, 1934 Minne...
J
John E. Harder
Released
John E. Harder was a Mennonite conscientious objector from Minnesota imprisoned during World War I. Court-mart...
W
Wilber Hardiman
Wilber Hardiman was arrested with James Johnson in Minneapolis in June 1933 after the leader of a mob attempti...
A
Arthur Hazelton
Released
Arthur Hazelton was prosecuted after the April 6, 1934 demonstration by Civil Works Administration workers in...
K
Knut Heikkinen
Released
Knut Heikkinen was a Finnish-American radical held in the St. Louis County jail in Duluth under the McCarran A...
A
Alexander Steven Heil
Released
Alexander Steven Heil was involved in setting a fire at a Wells Fargo branch in Minneapolis during the May 202...
H
Hetry
Hetry is named in the May 8, 1934 Minneapolis report among defendants sentenced for the April 6 CWA relief dem...
L
Lynnard Hill
Lynnard Hill was a Black man from St. Paul, Minnesota, whose rape conviction became the subject of a defense c...
B
Bill Himmelbauer
Released
Bill Himmelbauer was a Vietnam-era war tax resister associated with Pittsburgh Meeting. He was imprisoned afte...
A
Anthony Hintze
Released
Anthony Hintze appears in the Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors’1969 current-prisoner lists of dra...
A
Albert Hittock
Albert Hittock was among unemployed workers arrested after the February 25, 1931 Minneapolis relief demonstrat...
C
Charles Hittock
Charles Hittock was among unemployed workers arrested after the February 25, 1931 Minneapolis relief demonstra...
M
Michael Hoffman
Released
Michael Hoffman appears in the Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors’ 1968 lists of imprisoned draft a...
M
Mohammed Hoque
Released
Mohammed Hoque was a Bangladeshi international student at Minnesota State University, Mankato when ICE arreste...
G
George Humon
George Humon was a labor educator and former editor of Industrialisti, the Finnish-language newspaper associat...

Institutions in Minnesota

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Minnesota that appear in the census’s case files.

FCI SandstoneSandstone, Minnesota
21 cases
FCI WasecaWaseca, Minnesota
9 cases
Ramsey County District CourtSt. Paul, Minnesota
7 cases
U.S. District Court, District of MinnesotaMinneapolis, Minnesota
5 cases
White Earth Tribal Court
3 cases
Ramsey County JailSt. Paul, Minnesota
2 cases
Hennepin County JailMinneapolis, Minnesota
1 case
FPC DuluthDuluth, Minnesota
1 case