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Kansas

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Kansas.

83Documented
1In custody
80Released

Eras of repression in Kansas

Where Kansas’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1910s 59 1970s 7 1930s 6 1920s 5 1800s 3 2020s 1

Documented cases

83 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

John T. Neufeld
Released
John T. Neufeld was a Mennonite conscientious objector from Kansas. Drafted on June 26, 1918 and sent to Camp...
Hugo Oehler
Released
Hugo Oehler was arrested in the 1928 Kansas City, Kansas raids on workers' meetings at the Armour packing plan...
Carl Schnell
Released
Carl Schnell, from Kansas, was sentenced to three years in prison. He served in Leavenworth Penitentiary from...
John Schrag
Released
John Schrag was a prosperous Swiss-Mennonite farmer from Harvey County, Kansas, whose faith forbade supporting...
Amos Martin Showalter
Released
Amos Martin Showalter was a Mennonite conscientious objector from Kansas imprisoned during World War I. Court-...
Jacob Tori
Released
Jacob Tori, an IWW delegate and organizer from San Francisco, California, was indicted by the Department of Ju...
Edwin C. Walker
Released
Edwin C. Walker was an American individualist-anarchist and free-thought writer, an associate editor of Lucife...
John Wallberg
Released
John Wallberg, from Kansas, was sentenced to three years and six months in prison and served in Leavenworth Pe...
B
Benjamin Baltzer
Released
Benjamin Baltzer was a Mennonite Brethren conscientious objector from Kansas imprisoned during World War I. Co...
G
George Bankhead
Released
George Bankhead was one of ten CIO Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers charged with murder after a vigilante attack...
J
Jacob H. Barkman
Released
Jacob H. Barkman was a World War I conscientious objector who refused military service and was court-martialed...
E
Ezra E. Barnhart
Released
Ezra E. Barnhart was a World War I conscientious objector who refused military service and was court-martialed...
M
Maurice Becker
Released
Maurice Becker was a radical artist for The Masses who, as a World War I conscientious objector, was court-mar...
O
Odell Bennett
Released
Odell Bennett was one of the "Leavenworth Brothers" — six prisoners (four Black and two Chicano) charged in co...
C
C. E. Berquist
Released
C. E. Berquist, an IWW member, served a prison sentence for violating Kansas criminal syndicalism laws.
I
I. T. Boutell
Released
I. T. Boutell appears in the National Civil Liberties Bureau's March 1919 compilation "War-Time Prosecutions a...
H
Harry Breen
Released
Harry Breen organized farm workers for the IWW and was arrested during a union drive in Wakeeney, Kansas, on J...
F
Frank Burke
Released
Frank Burke was a Socialist conscientious objector from Chicago who was court-martialed after the armistice en...
J
Jack Caffray
Released
Jack Caffray was convicted at the mass IWW trial in Wichita. He went insane in Shawnee County (Kansas) Jail.
M
Matt Cushing
Released
Matt Cushing was arrested in the 1928 Kansas City, Kansas raids on workers' meetings at the Armour packing pla...
H
Harry Daile
Released
Harry Daile served his sentence at Leavenworth Penitentiary under an Espionage/Sedition Act-era prosecution.
I
Isaac T. Dirks
Released
Isaac T. Dirks was a Mennonite conscientious objector from Kansas imprisoned during World War I. Court-martial...
R
Raimundo Díaz Pacheco
Released
Raimundo Díaz Pacheco commanded the Cadets of the Republic. The 1937 Cooper prosecution led to confinement at...
E
E. B. Eastwood
Released
E. B. Eastwood was arrested in the 1928 Kansas City, Kansas raids on workers' meetings at the Armour packing p...

Institutions in Kansas

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Kansas that appear in the census’s case files.

United States Disciplinary Barracks, Fort LeavenworthFort Leavenworth, Kansas
569 cases
United States Penitentiary, LeavenworthLeavenworth, Kansas
163 cases
Fort Leavenworth Disciplinary BarracksFort Leavenworth, Kansas
45 cases
Fort Leavenworth Military Prison
9 cases
Kansas State PenitentiaryLansing, Kansas
2 cases
Kansas City RRMKansas City, Kansas
1 case
Harvey County JailNewton, Kansas
1 case
Sedgwick County District Court / Kansas Department of CorrectionsWichita, Kansas
1 case