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California
Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for California.
793Documented
19In custody
706Released
9Awaiting trial
Eras of repression in California
Where California’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.
1910s 164
1970s 123
1930s 97
1960s 85
2000s 72
1950s 66
Documented cases
793 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.
E
Earl Wilkenson
Released
Earl Wilkenson was a class-war prisoner held in the Lincoln Heights jail in Los Angeles in 1935–36 for unemplo...
D
Danny Wilkins
Released
Danny Wilkins, then 19 and from Safford, Arizona, was a U.S. Army soldier and one of the "Presidio 27" — the s...
D
DeWayne Williams
Cal State Northridge student beaten by LAPD officers and then convicted, by an 11-white jury, of interfering w...
H
Harry Williams
Released
Harry Williams, an IWW member from Scrotia, received a one- to fourteen-year prison sentence, which he served...
N
Naomi Williams
Released
Naomi Williams was a 19-year-old member of the Black Panther Party in Oakland. In January 1974 police mounted...
J
John Wills
Released
John Wills was a British Greenpeace participant jailed in California following the 2001 Vandenberg anti-missil...
B
Brian Willson
Released
S. Brian Willson is an American attorney, U.S. Air Force veteran of the Vietnam War (he served as a combat sec...
C
Connie Wilson
A 19-year-old Black high-school student in San Francisco's Hunters Point put on trial for felony voter-registr...
J
Joe Wilson
Released
Joe Wilson was the San Francisco district secretary of the International Labor Defense, arrested during the 19...
M
Martin Wilson
Released
Martin Wilson was a CAWIU organizer, one of the eighteen indicted at Sacramento in July 1934 for criminal synd...
W
Winters
Released
Winters was a Cannery and Agricultural Workers' Industrial Union organizer convicted in a Riverside County, Ca...
J
Jennie Wolfson
Released
Jennie Wolfson was one of the staff of the communist children's summer camp at Yucaipa, California convicted i...
R
Robert Woods
Released
Robert Woods, an IWW member from Sacramento, received a three-year prison sentence, which he served in San Que...
J
James Workman
Released
James Workman was an AFL gold miner of the Jackson, California mother-lode strike, convicted and then granted...
W
Wilt Wright
Released
Wilt Wright, an IWW member from Portola, received a four-year prison sentence, which he served in San Quentin...
L
Louis Yamamoto
Released
Louis Yamamoto was a Japanese-American Communist organizing farm workers in California's Central Valley during...
N
N. Yamashita
Released
N. Yamashita was named among the political prisoners jailed in Los Angeles in 1932 who sent revolutionary gree...
O
Oleta O'Connor Yates
Released
California CPUSA chair; lead named defendant in Yates v. United States, 354 U.S. 298 (1957). Sentenced 5 years...
D
Daniel S. Yoder
Released
Daniel S. Yoder, from Applecreek, Oklahoma, was aMennoniteand objected to military service on religious ground...
E
Evan Yoes
Released
Evan Yoes was an Everyman I crew member jailed after the CNVA voyage opposing Pacific nuclear weapons tests in...
E
Ed Yost
Released
Ed Yost was a U.S. Army soldier and one of the "Presidio 27" — the stockade prisoners at the Presidio of San F...
L
Larry Zaino
Released
Larry Zaino was a U.S. Army soldier and one of the "Presidio 27" — the stockade prisoners at the Presidio of S...
G
Gustavo Zamora
Released
Mexican-American defendant whose surname gave its name to the appellate decision that overturned the Sleepy La...
N
Nassim Zerriffi
Released
Nassim Zerriffi was one of the activists arrested when Santa Cruz police sparked a melee during a May 22, 2002...
Institutions in California
Prisons, jails, and detention centers in California that appear in the census’s case files.
San Quentin State PrisonSan Quentin, California
150 cases
Federal Bureau of Prisons
59 cases
San Quentin Rehabilitation CenterSan Quentin, California
23 cases
Presidio StockadeSan Francisco, California
22 cases
Los Angeles County JailLos Angeles, California
21 cases
Metropolitan Detention Center, Los AngelesLos Angeles, California
14 cases
San Francisco County JailSan Francisco, California
13 cases
Alameda County JailOakland, California
10 cases