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William Wheeler

AKA: Bill Wheeler
Released
Gender:Male
Race:Black
Era:1800s
State:Maryland
Support
Abolitionism Underground Railroad
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Biography

William "Bill" Wheeler was an architect of the July 8, 1845 Port Tobacco Mass Escape, in which some 40 to 70 enslaved people of Charles County, Maryland staged a coordinated daylight escape and reached Rockville before armed white mobs surrounded them. Tried alongside Mark Caesar in 1845, Wheeler was imprisoned at the Port Tobacco jail; the Maryland legislature passed a special law to ensure his life imprisonment should he escape execution. He ultimately escaped from the jail and was never recaptured.

Case

Charges: Organizing and leading the 1845 Port Tobacco mass escape from slavery.
Incarcerated: 1845
Sentence: Imprisoned at the Port Tobacco jail; he escaped and was never recaptured. Verdict as recorded: Yes — tried in 1845; a special Maryland law was passed to ensure his life imprisonment.
Convicted: Yes