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W. M. Hightower

Released
Gender:Male
Race:White
Era:1930s
State:Kentucky
Support
Labor Organizing National Miners Union
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Biography

W. M. Hightower was the president of the miners' union at Evarts, charged with murder after the 5 May 1931 Battle of Evarts, one of the more than a hundred National Miners' Union miners and sympathizers jailed in the Harlan County, Kentucky coal war. The Harlan County, Kentucky coal war of 1931 pitted the Communist-led National Miners' Union against the operators, Sheriff John Henry Blair's deputies, and the state militia. After the 5 May 1931 "Battle of Evarts," in which a gun battle left several dead, more than a hundred miners were jailed: dozens were indicted for murder and faced the electric chair, dozens more charged with "banding and confederating" or criminal syndicalism. Clarence Darrow and the ILD led the defense.

Case

Charges: Murder; "banding and confederating"; criminal syndicalism (Battle of Evarts, Harlan County coal strike)
Arrested: May 5, 1931
Sentence: Held in jail pending trial during the Harlan County coal war.
Convicted: Held in the Harlan coal-war roundup, 1931