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Thomas Wansley

Released
Full name:Thomas Carlton Wansley
Gender:Male
Race:Black
Era:1960s
State:Virginia
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Biography

Thomas Wansley was a Black teenager arrested in 1962 in Lynchburg, Virginia at the age of 17 on a rape charge — a prosecution that became a national cause célèbre against the racially discriminatory use of the rape charge and the death penalty. Originally sentenced to death as a teenager, he was later resentenced to a life term. His conviction was overturned and he was released on bond in January 1973, but Virginia Governor Linwood Holton denied him a pardon — the Lynchburg prosecutor, Royston Jester, having called Wansley "a discredit to his race" — despite petitions bearing 15,000 signatures and the support of some 20 national human-rights organizations. Documented in The Black Panther (January 19, 1974).

Case

Charges: Rape (Lynchburg, Virginia, 1962) — widely condemned as a racist frame-up and a discriminatory use of the capital rape charge against a Black teenager
Sentence: Death (as a youth), later commuted to life imprisonment Verdict as recorded: Yes — sentenced to death as a youth, later a life term; conviction overturned and released on bond January 1973; pardon denied
Convicted: Yes