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Sidney Steinberg

Released
Gender:Male
Race:White
Era:1950s
State:New York
Support
Communism Communist Party USA
Sidney Steinberg

Biography

Sidney Steinberg was a Communist Party organizer indicted in the 1951 second-string New York Smith Act case who went underground rather than face trial. After about two years as a fugitive he was captured by the FBI on August 27, 1953 at a secluded cabin near Twain Harte, California, together with the fugitive Smith Act leader Robert G. Thompson, Shirley Kremen, Samuel Coleman and Carl Ross. Steinberg was convicted of relieving and harboring Thompson and of conspiracy, but the Supreme Court reversed the convictions in Kremen v. United States, 353 U.S. 346 (1957), holding that the FBI’s wholesale seizure of the cabin’s entire contents was an illegal search.

Case

Charges: Harboring a Smith Act fugitive; and Smith Act conspiracy
Arrested: Aug 27, 1953
Sentenced: May 3, 1954
Incarcerated: May 3, 1954
Released: June 1956
Sentence: Three years. Held on a $75,000 appeal bond (granted May 25, 1954) that he could not post; Justice William O. Douglas cut the California bond to $10,000 on May 28, 1956, and he was probably released in June 1956 (exact day unconfirmed; latest possible sentence expiration about September 19, 1956). Conviction reversed by the U.S. Supreme Court in Kremen v. United States, 353 U.S. 346 (1957), over the FBI’s warrantless seizure of the cabin’s contents. Verdict as recorded: Yes — jury verdict April 26, 1954
Convicted: Yes