Biography
Roderick Seidenberg, a German-born New York architect and writer, was a secular absolutist who objected on grounds of liberty of conscience. Charged with disobeying orders, he was sentenced to twenty-five years (reduced to a year and a half) and held at Camp Upton, Fort Riley, and Fort Leavenworth from 1918 to 1920. He later recounted his stand in the essay "I Refuse to Serve."