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Juan Antonio Corretjer

AKA: Juan Antonio Corretjer Montes
Released
Date of birth:03. 03. 1908
Date of death:19. 01. 1985
Age:76 Deceased
Gender:Male
Race:Hispanic
Era:1930s
State:Puerto Rico
Support
Puerto Rican Independence Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
Juan Antonio Corretjer

Biography

Juan Antonio Corretjer, born in Ciales, was Puerto Rico's "National Poet" and a lifelong independence militant who became Secretary-General of the Nationalist Party in 1936. Convicted that year in the federal seditious-conspiracy case tied to the Riggs assassination, he was held at La Princesa for refusing to surrender the party's Book of Acts and then at the Atlanta federal penitentiary, gaining release in 1942. He was again arrested during the 1950 Nationalist revolt and, after co-founding the Liga Socialista Puertorriqueña in 1962, faced a federal conspiracy prosecution in 1969 that was dismissed in 1971. He remained a central figure of the independence movement until his death in San Juan in 1985.

Cases

Charges: Seditious conspiracy — conspiring to overthrow United States authority in Puerto Rico; named in the federal indictment of April 3, 1936
Arrested: Apr 3, 1936
Sentence: Held about a year at La Princesa prison (San Juan) for refusing to surrender the Nationalist Party's Book of Acts, then at the U.S. Penitentiary in Atlanta from June 1937; released in 1942. Reported term 6–7 years (sources vary) Verdict as recorded: Convicted on all three counts at the second trial (the first hung 7–5 to acquit); conviction affirmed, Albizu v. United States, 88 F.2d 138 (1st Cir. 1937) Charges as recorded: Seditious conspiracy — conspiring to overthrow United States authority in Puerto Rico; named in the federal indictment of April 3, 1936 (after the assassination of Insular Police Chief Francis Riggs)
Convicted: Yes
Charges: Federal conspiracy charges targeting the Liga Socialista Puertorriqueña, which he co-founded in 1962 with his wife Consuelo Lee Tapia
Sentence: Charges dismissed in 1971 Verdict as recorded: Charges dismissed in 1971 (no conviction)
Convicted: No — charges dismissed