Biography
Fred H. Robinson was a conscientious objector from Washington imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed for refusing military service, he was held at Fort Leavenworth Alcatraz. 25 years in prison at Alcatraz. (Documented in the Swarthmore College Peace Collection's World War I Conscientious Objectors database.) Archival note: arrested in Washington state for not registered for the draft; Robinson stated "I, as an ambassador of Christ, have decided to be loyal to my King. …
Case
United States Disciplinary Barracks, Fort Leavenworth
