Skip to content

Diane Nash

Released
Date of birth:15. 05. 1938
Age:88
Gender:Female
Race:Black
Era:1960s
State:Tennessee
Time Imprisoned:
1 Month 10 Days
Support
Civil Rights Anti-War
Diane Nash

Biography

Diane Nash was the central organizer of the Nashville sit-in movement, a co-founder of SNCC, and the strategist who refused to allow the Freedom Rides to be halted after the firebombing of the Anniston bus and the violence in Birmingham in May 1961 — recruiting Nashville student volunteers to continue the rides into Mississippi. She and the rest of that group were arrested in Jackson on May 24, 1961 and served 39 days at Mississippi's Parchman Penitentiary. In April 1962, two months pregnant, she chose not to appeal a sentence for 'contributing to the delinquency of minors' (for organizing high school students into the freedom movement) and was prepared to give birth in jail rather than appeal her conviction. She was a principal organizer of the 1965 Selma to Montgomery campaign. She was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2022.

The May 14, 1962 Militant distinguishes Nash’s two-year delinquency-of-minors sentence from her April 30 courtroom-contempt confinement. When she came to surrender and abandon the appeal, Judge Russell B. Moore imposed ten days for refusing to leave segregated seating, and deferred the underlying case. The report therefore does not establish that she began serving two years that day.

Contemporary report, pages 1–2.

Cases

Hinds County Jail (Jackson, MS)
Charges: Contempt of court for refusing to move from segregated courtroom seating; underlying delinquency-of-minors prosecution deferred.
Arrested: Apr 30, 1962
Sentenced: Apr 30, 1962
Incarcerated: Apr 30, 1962
Released: May 1962
Sentence: Ten days imposed for courtroom contempt on April 30, 1962. The separate underlying November 1961 delinquency-of-minors sentence was two years and a $2,000 fine, under appeal; the judge postponed considering that matter until May 14. The ten-day contempt term is not the two-year term.
Judge: Russell B. Moore
Convicted: Yes
Institution State: Mississippi
Charges: Trespassing during the February 6, 1961 Rock Hill lunch-counter sit-in
Arrested: Feb 6, 1961
Incarcerated: Feb 6, 1961
Released: March 1961
Sentence: 30 days
Convicted: Yes