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Cornelius Voth

Released
Date of birth:22. 11. 1895
Gender:Male
Race:White
Era:1910s
State:Kansas
Time Imprisoned:
2 Months 27 Days
Support
Anti-War Conscientious Objection
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Biography

Cornelius Voth was a Mennonite conscientious objector from Kansas who was drafted on August 5, 1918, and sent to Camp Funston. He refused to sign the army entrance card on the grounds that he was not a soldier, refused to wear the uniform, and declined all work under military control. He firmly believed he was completely within the law in refusing military orders, because he would have been willing to accept a farm furlough. Court-martialed on October 31, 1918, he was sentenced to twenty-five years and imprisoned at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas; he was released on January 27, 1919. He recounted his experience in a taped interview with James C. Juhnke on June 9, 1968, preserved in the Mennonite Central Committee's Civilian Public Service oral-history archive.

Case

United States Disciplinary Barracks, Fort Leavenworth
Charges: Refusing to sign the army entrance card, wear the uniform, or perform work under military control, as a Mennonite conscientious objector (Camp Funston, Kansas).
Incarcerated: Oct 31, 1918
Released: Jan 27, 1919
Sentence: Twenty-five years at the Fort Leavenworth disciplinary barracks; released January 27, 1919. Verdict as recorded: Yes — court-martialed on October 31, 1918.
Convicted: Yes
Institution State: Kansas