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C. T. Vivian

Released
Full name:Cordy Tindell Vivian
Date of birth:30. 07. 1924
Date of death:17. 07. 2020
Age:95† Deceased
Gender:Male
Era:1960s
State:Mississippi
Support
Civil Rights
C. T. Vivian

Biography

C. T. Vivian was arrested on May 24, 1961.

The Reverend C. T. Vivian — Cordy Tindell Vivian, July 30, 1924 to July 17, 2020 — was a minister and a central strategist of the nonviolent movement, later a director of affiliates for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. He was arrested in Jackson, Mississippi as a Freedom Rider on May 24, 1961, and the Civil Rights Digital Library holds his named Sovereignty Commission arrest photograph from that day; he was among the riders sent to the Mississippi State Penitentiary at Parchman, where he was beaten. The CRDL record does not establish his exact discharge date, so no release is entered here. The library also documents a much later arrest, with Hosea Williams in Forsyth County, Georgia on February 9, 1987, from which he was released on bond. His exact 1961 custody chronology remains to be resolved from court or penitentiary records.

In his Civil Rights History Project oral history, Vivian personally describes jail confinement during the St. Augustine campaign in 1964 and the Selma campaign in 1965. The entries retain year precision only; exact admission, release and duration remain unresolved. Source.

In his Civil Rights History Project oral history, Vivian personally describes jail confinement during the St. Augustine campaign in 1964 and the Selma campaign in 1965. The entries retain year precision only; exact admission, release and duration remain unresolved. Source.

Cases

Charges: Breach of the peace — Freedom Ride arrival in Jackson, May 24, 1961.
Arrested: May 24, 1961
Incarcerated: May 24, 1961
Sentence: Held in Jackson following the May 24, 1961 Freedom Ride arrest and subsequently transferred to Parchman. In his oral history he described being beaten and later obtaining bail because of medical problems. His individual release date remains unverified.
Charges: Civil-rights campaign detention in St. Augustine, Florida; statutory charge unresolved.
Incarcerated: 1964
Sentence: Vivian’s first-person oral history confirms actual confinement during this civil-rights campaign. Only the year is established; no exact arrest, admission or release day, statutory charge, or completed duration is inferred.
Charges: Civil-rights campaign detention in Selma, Alabama; statutory charge unresolved.
Incarcerated: 1965
Sentence: Vivian’s first-person oral history confirms actual confinement during this civil-rights campaign. Only the year is established; no exact arrest, admission or release day, statutory charge, or completed duration is inferred.