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Bradford Lyttle

Released
Date of birth:20. 11. 1927
Age:98
Gender:Male
Race:White
Era:1950s
State:Nebraska
Time Imprisoned:
1 Month 24 Days
Support
Anti-War Civil Rights Civil Liberties Committee for Non-Violent Action
Bradford Lyttle

Biography

Bradford Lyttle is an American pacifist organizer whose arrests span more than half a century, from draft refusal in the early 1950s to a nuclear weapons plant in 2010. He first went to prison in 1954, serving nine months at the United States Medical Center for Federal Prisoners in Springfield, Missouri for refusing to cooperate with Selective Service. In 1959 he organized Omaha Action, the nonviolent campaign against the intercontinental ballistic missile base at Mead, Nebraska; arrested on July 8 and bailed, he was sentenced on July 13 to six months and a $500 fine for trespassing and disregarding a court order. He coordinated the Quebec-to-Guantanamo peace walk of 1963 and 1964, which carried the pacifist movement into the segregated South and was jailed repeatedly along the way — at Macon, Georgia in November 1963, and twice at Albany, Georgia, where the walkers insisted on marching integrated through the downtown business district and spent the turn of 1964 in jail. He was arrested at the Times Square antiwar sit-down in February 1966, and that April he and five other American pacifists were seized in Saigon while trying to demonstrate near the United States Embassy and deported to Hong Kong within hours. Arrests followed at the Pentagon in 1967 and in the Mayday actions of 1971. He remained active for decades afterwards, arrested with David Dellinger at the 1996 Democratic National Convention protest in Chicago, acquitted by directed verdict after a 2005 Chicago demonstration against the Iraq war when the court found police had not allowed adequate time to disperse, and arrested again at the Y-12 nuclear weapons complex in Oak Ridge, Tennessee in July 2010, at the age of eighty-two. He was born on November 20, 1927.

Cases

Charges: [omaha-action-1959] Trespassing and disregarding a court order — Omaha Action, the nonviolent campaign against the intercontinental ballistic missile base at Mead, Nebraska.
Arrested: Jul 8, 1959
Incarcerated: Jul 13, 1959
Sentence: Six months and a $500 fine, imposed July 13, 1959, with custody beginning the same day. He had been arrested on July 8 and released on bail before sentencing, which is why the arrest and the imprisonment sit on one row rather than two — a separate pre-sentence row would imply custody he did not serve. NO RELEASE DATE IS PUBLICLY DOCUMENTED; the term would have run to about December 1959 or January 1960, but that is arithmetic, not evidence, so the release field is left empty and the six months add nothing to the counter. The fine is not custody. Charges as recorded: [omaha-action-1959] Trespassing and disregarding a court order — Omaha Action, the nonviolent campaign against the intercontinental ballistic missile base at Mead, Nebraska. Arrested July 8, 1959 with Donald Fortenberry.
Convicted: Yes
United States Medical Center for Federal Prisoners
Charges: [selective-service-1954] Refusing to cooperate with Selective Service — draft refusal.
Sentence: Nine months at the United States Medical Center for Federal Prisoners in Springfield, Missouri. The imprisonment is confirmed by the Swarthmore finding aid to his papers and by his own autobiography, but NEITHER GIVES AN ADMISSION OR DISCHARGE DATE, so no dates are recorded and this term adds nothing to the imprisonment counter. The underlying Bureau of Prisons file should contain both; until it is consulted, nine months of real custody sit outside the total.
Institution State: Missouri
Charges: [macon-1963] Distributing leaflets — Quebec-to-Guantanamo Peace Walk, Macon, Georgia.
Arrested: Nov 19, 1963
Incarcerated: Nov 19, 1963
Released: Nov 22, 1963
Sentence: Three or four days, the sentences commuted on November 22, 1963. PROBABLE RATHER THAN PROVEN for Lyttle personally: contemporary reports identify him as the leader of the walk, which makes his inclusion among the nineteen very likely, but no booking sheet naming all nineteen has been found. The three-day span recorded here is the shorter of the two lengths reported. Charges as recorded: [macon-1963] Distributing leaflets — Quebec-to-Guantanamo Peace Walk, Macon, Georgia. Nineteen walkers were arrested.
Charges: [albany-first-1963] Continuing the integrated march through the downtown business district — Albany, Georgia.
Arrested: Dec 23, 1963
Incarcerated: Dec 23, 1963
Released: Jan 16, 1964
Sentence: Held from December 23, 1963. The prisoners were released in two groups, on January 16 and January 17, 1964, and the CNVA bulletin does not say which day was his; the EARLIER date is used here, so the figure is a floor rather than a guess. If he left on the 17th the term was one day longer. Charges as recorded: [albany-first-1963] Continuing the integrated march through the downtown business district — Albany, Georgia. Lyttle was one of fourteen arrested.
Charges: [albany-second-1964] Returning to the restricted area to march — second Albany, Georgia imprisonment.
Arrested: Jan 27, 1964
Incarcerated: Jan 27, 1964
Released: Feb 22, 1964
Sentence: Approximately January 27 to February 22, 1964. STRONGLY SUPPORTED RATHER THAN PROVEN: the archive holds a jail log spanning exactly these dates and Lyttles own jail letters written from Albany on February 3, but the log is not labelled as his individual admission-and-release record.
Charges: [times-square-1966] Antiwar sit-down in Times Square, New York City.
Arrested: Feb 15, 1966
Incarcerated: Feb 15, 1966
Sentence: Arrest confirmed — his papers catalogue both the Times Square sit-down and his own account, “Arrest and Confinement in the NYC Jail”, under this date. The length of the confinement is not published, so no release date is recorded and the episode adds nothing to the counter.
Charges: [saigon-1966] Attempting to demonstrate near the United States Embassy in Saigon, South Vietnam, with five other American pacifists.
Arrested: Apr 20, 1966
Incarcerated: Apr 20, 1966
Released: Apr 20, 1966
Sentence: Arrested, driven to the airport and deported to Hong Kong within hours — custody measured in hours rather than days, which is why this row contributes zero days rather than being incomplete. Sources place the arrest in an April 20-21, 1966 window; April 20 is used, matching the contemporary Associated Press photograph.
Charges: [pentagon-1967] Antiwar civil disobedience at the Pentagon; one of twenty-three arrested and taken to federal court in Alexandria, Virginia.
Arrested: May 12, 1967
Incarcerated: May 12, 1967
Sentence: Arrest confirmed by contemporary reporting. Neither the hour nor the date of release has been found, so no release date is recorded.
Charges: [mayday-1971] Mayday antiwar actions, Washington, D.C.
Arrested: May 3, 1971
Incarcerated: May 3, 1971
Sentence: Arrest confirmed by the Swarthmore archive, which catalogues a Mayday arrest in 1971. A District of Columbia Superior Court grand jury reportedly indicted him on May 13 on an assault charge connected with the demonstrations. Booking duration and final disposition are both unresolved, so no release date is recorded.
Charges: [dnc-chicago-1996] Sit-in at the Kluczynski Federal Building.
Arrested: Aug 28, 1996
Incarcerated: Aug 28, 1996
Sentence: Arrest confirmed. Public reporting does not state how long he was held, so no release date is recorded. Charges as recorded: [dnc-chicago-1996] Sit-in at the Kluczynski Federal Building during the Democratic National Convention protest, Chicago. Arrested by Federal Protective Service officers with David Dellinger and nine others.
Charges: [chicago-iraq-2005] Disorderly conduct — anti-Iraq War demonstration near Oak Street and Michigan Avenue, Chicago.
Arrested: Mar 19, 2005
Incarcerated: Mar 19, 2005
Sentence: ACQUITTED: the court entered a directed verdict of not guilty, finding that he had not been given adequate time to disperse. The arrest is unusually well documented because it produced his federal civil-rights lawsuit, but the release time is not in the published opinions, so no release date is recorded and the apparently brief custody adds nothing to the counter. Charges as recorded: [chicago-iraq-2005] Disorderly conduct — anti-Iraq War demonstration near Oak Street and Michigan Avenue, Chicago, after a police dispersal order.
Charges: [y12-2010] Entering federal property at the Y-12 nuclear weapons complex, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, with twelve other antinuclear activists.
Arrested: Jul 5, 2010
Incarcerated: Jul 5, 2010
Released: Jul 6, 2010
Sentence: Arrested July 5, 2010, held overnight and brought before a federal court on July 6. He was convicted on May 11, 2011, which is why accounts describing his last arrest as taking place in 2011 are confusing the year of the prosecution with the year of the arrest. He was eighty-two at the time.