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Wayne Cryts

Released
Gender:Male
Race:White
Era:1980s
State:Missouri
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Biography

Wayne Cryts was a southeast-Missouri soybean farmer who became a national symbol of the early-1980s farm crisis after he was jailed for defying a federal court in a protest over grain-elevator bankruptcy law — a law that stripped farmers of ownership of crops they had stored if the elevator company went bankrupt. In February 1981, more than 3,000 farmers rallied in New Madrid, Missouri to support him, and that July Cryts and others removed his soybeans from the bankrupt Bernie, Missouri elevator. When the bankruptcy court demanded he name who had helped him, Cryts refused, and on April 28, 1982 a U.S. Bankruptcy Court judge jailed him for civil contempt in Russellville, Arkansas under an indefinite sentence. His jailing drew national attention to the farm movement, and Congress later changed the bankruptcy law in response to his case.

Case

Charges: Civil contempt of a federal bankruptcy court.
Sentence: Indefinite civil-contempt jailing (1982) in Russellville, Arkansas; released later that year. Congress subsequently amended the bankruptcy law in response to his case. Charges as recorded: Civil contempt of a federal bankruptcy court for refusing to say who had helped him remove his soybeans from a bankrupt grain elevator in Bernie, Missouri — an act of protest against bankruptcy law that stripped farmers of ownership of crops stored in failed elevators.
Convicted: Jailed for civil contempt (not a criminal conviction) by a U.S. Bankruptcy Court judge, beginning April 28, 1982.