Biography
Black man held in Boston federal custody under the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 after escaping enslavement in Norfolk, Virginia. Defended by Richard Henry Dana Jr. and Robert Morris. On February 15, 1851 — while his lawyers awaited a court session — a Boston Vigilance Committee crowd of free Black Bostonians led by Lewis Hayden rushed the courthouse and freed him, hiding him in Beacon Hill before spiriting him to Montreal via the Underground Railroad. President Fillmore demanded prosecutions; juries acquitted all the rescuers. Minkins lived the rest of his life as a free man in Montreal, where he ran a restaurant and barber shop.
Case
Boston Court House