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Mrs. J. Irving Gross

AKA: Minnie Gross
Released
Full name:J. Gross
Date of birth:1859
Gender:Female
Era:1910s
State:District of Columbia
Time Imprisoned:
At least 8 Days
Support
Women's Suffrage
No image available

Biography

Mrs. J. Irving Gross was a member of the National Woman's Party and one of the "Silent Sentinels" imprisoned during the 1917-1919 campaign to picket the Wilson White House for woman suffrage. Doris Stevens recorded her term as: August 1918: 15 days; February 1919: eight days in Charles Street Jail.

Updated Boston custody chronology: arrested and incarcerated February 24, 1919; sentenced February 25; released March 4, 1919. The dated stay is eight elapsed days. These dates follow the supplied record correction; earlier source notes are retained as historical background where accounts differ.

Updated Boston custody dates

Updated Boston custody chronology: arrested and incarcerated February 24, 1919; sentenced February 25; released March 4, 1919. The dated stay is eight elapsed days. These dates follow the supplied record correction; earlier source notes are retained as historical background where accounts differ.

Stevens records a fifteen-day Lafayette Square sentence in August 1918 and an eight-day Boston sentence in February 1919. Adding these imposed terms does not establish twenty-three days actually served. The stored nominal-as-actual day override is removed; no unsupported admission or release endpoint is substituted.

Doris Stevens, Jailed for Freedom, Appendix 4, PDF pages 7.

Kenneally identifies Mrs. J. Irving Gross as Minnie Gross. His reconstruction reports that her charges were placed on file during the February 1919 Boston proceedings. He notes that Stevens’s eight-day Charles Street sentence is not supported by the other contemporary accounts he examined. These differing accounts do not establish a completed eight-day Boston term.

Kenneally, Historical Journal of Massachusetts 45(1), Winter 2017, printed pages 114 and note 33.

Stevens reports five Lafayette Square arrests in August 1918 and a fifteen-day District Jail sentence, distinct from the February 1919 Boston prosecution. The unenumerated arrests are represented as one qualified episode, not five invented case histories. Only the explicit arrest month is entered; no admission, release or complete actual duration is established.

Doris Stevens, Appendix 4, printed page 360.

Stevens identifies Gross as a charter member of the Massachusetts branch of the National Woman’s Party.

Doris Stevens, Appendix 4, printed page 360.

Cases

Arrested: Feb 24, 1919
Sentenced: Feb 25, 1919
Incarcerated: Feb 24, 1919
Released: Mar 4, 1919
Sentence: Boston suffrage demonstration: arrested and incarcerated February 24, 1919; sentenced February 25; released March 4, 1919. Eight elapsed days.
Arrested: August 1918
Sentence: Fifteen-day sentence imposed for the August 1918 Lafayette Square meetings; actual custody duration unknown.