Biography
Mohammed Rafiq Butt was a 55-year-old Pakistani man swept up in the post-September 11 dragnet on September 19, 2001, after a tip that proved baseless — the FBI found no connection between him and the attacks. Cleared of any terrorism suspicion, he was nonetheless kept confined over a visa overstay, and on October 23, 2001 he died of a heart attack in the Hudson County Correctional Center in New Jersey, having seen no lawyer and received no medical attention for his heart condition. He had engaged in no political activity; his case stands as an emblem of the arbitrary, discriminatory national-security detentions that followed September 11.
Case
Hudson County Correctional Center