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Minoru Yasui

Released
Date of birth:19. 10. 1916
Date of death:12. 11. 1986
Age:70 Deceased
Gender:Male
Race:Asian
Era:1940s
State:Oregon
Time Imprisoned:
9 Months 0 Days
Support
Civil Rights
Minoru Yasui

Biography

Minoru Yasui was the first Japanese-American attorney admitted to the Oregon State Bar and a U.S. Army Reserve second lieutenant. After the issuance of Executive Order 9066 he attempted to test the curfew imposed on Japanese-Americans by deliberately violating it on the evening of March 28, 1942 in Portland and turning himself in at a Portland police station. Convicted in U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon (Judge James Alger Fee); sentenced to 1 year in federal custody and a $5,000 fine. Held at the Multnomah County jail in solitary confinement for 9 months and then at Minidoka War Relocation Center. The U.S. Supreme Court affirmed the curfew conviction in Yasui v. United States, 320 U.S. 115 (1943) (decided same day as Hirabayashi). His conviction was vacated by writ of coram nobis in 1986 shortly before his death. President Obama awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously in 2015.

Case

Multnomah County Jail / Minidoka War Relocation Center
Charges: Violation of the curfew imposed by Public Proclamation No. 3 under Executive Order 9066.
Arrested: Mar 28, 1942
Sentenced: Nov 16, 1942
Incarcerated: Nov 16, 1942
Released: Aug 16, 1943
Sentence: 1 year + \$5,000 fine; served 9 months in solitary confinement at the Multnomah County jail before transfer to Minidoka. Conviction vacated by coram nobis 1986. Medal of Freedom posthumously 2015. Verdict as recorded: Yes — vacated 1986 (Yasui v. United States, 320 U.S. 115 (1943) affirmed by the U.S. Supreme Court) Charges as recorded: Violation of the curfew imposed by Public Proclamation No. 3 under Executive Order 9066. Test case deliberately committed to challenge the order.
Convicted: Yes
Institution State: Idaho