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M. C. Sullivan

Full name:M. Sullivan
Era:1920s
State:Utah
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Labor Organizing Civil Liberties Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
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Biography

M. C. Sullivan was a traveling delegate of the Oil Workers Industrial Union of the Industrial Workers of the World, arrested on a vagrancy charge while organizing in the Utah Copper Company district at Bingham Canyon, Utah. The Industrial Worker reported that the city authorities tried several times to dispose of the case and that the town's mayor insisted it go forward. He was found guilty by a jury of four, and by April 19, 1924 had appealed to the district court at Salt Lake City. The union's answer to the charge was that he was employed as a union delegate and had money on him, and so was not a vagrant under any ordinary meaning of the word.

Vagrancy law was the standard instrument for clearing organizers out of company towns: it required no proof of any act, only a judgement about the person. Whether Sullivan served any jail time, and how the appeal ended, are both unresolved. This record therefore carries no custody dates and publishes no time-served figure, and his arrest is placed no more precisely than late 1923 or early 1924.

Case

Charges: Vagrancy — arrested while working as a traveling delegate of the IWW Oil Workers Industrial Union in the Utah Copper Company district at Bingham Canyon, Utah.
Sentence: Unresolved. He was convicted by a four-person jury and had appealed to the Salt Lake City district court by April 19, 1924; neither the sentence, any jail time served, nor the outcome of the appeal is established. No arrest, incarceration or release date is entered, and no institution. The arrest can be placed only in late 1923 or early 1924. He is recorded here as an arrest and prosecution rather than a proven imprisonment, and the custody flags are all left false to say so.
Convicted: Yes — found guilty by a jury of four; appealed to the district court at Salt Lake City by April 19, 1924