Biography
Joyce Guerrero was a 27-year-old Potawatomi woman and mother of two who, The Black Panther reported (September 14, 1974), was the only person sentenced over the confiscation of Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) documents during the November 1972 "Trail of Broken Treaties" occupation of BIA headquarters in Washington, D.C. Her role in the demonstration had been caring for the 75 to 100 children left without shelter when promised accommodations fell through. After she returned home to Topeka, Kansas, FBI agents charged her with receiving, concealing and retaining stolen BIA documents — though, supporters noted, no BIA property was found on her person or in her possession — and an all-White jury convicted her on May 22, 1973. She was sentenced to nine months in jail and three years' probation, and later given additional jail time for "willfully" failing to appear at an earlier pretrial hearing.
