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James McInerney

Date of birth:15. 08. 1886
Date of death:13. 08. 1930
Age:43 Deceased
Gender:Male
Race:White
Era:1910s
Inmate Number:#9410
State:Washington
Time Imprisoned:
11 Years 2 Months 27 Days
Support
Labor Organizing Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
James McInerney

Biography

James McInerney was an Irish-born logger and I.W.W. member, actively working to organize among Pacific Northwest lumber workers. In 1916 he was wounded aboard the steamer Verona in the Everett Massacre, when I.W.W. members were fired upon by police and vigilantes while trying to depart a steamship to support local striking shingle weavers. After the massacre he was held in jail for months before charges were dropped. In 1919, he was arrested along with 65 other I.W.W. members after a mob of American Legionnaires stormed the Centralia I.W.W. union hall, leading to seven deaths. While jailed he was tortured in attempts to extract a confession that would blame the violence on the I.W.W., but he refused to give one. McInerney was convicted of second-degree murder and sentenced to 25 to 40 years in the Walla Walla State Penitentiary. He died in prison in 1930; 2,000 people attended his funeral.

Cases

Snohomish County Jail
Charges: First-degree murder.
Arrested: Nov 5, 1916
Incarcerated: Nov 5, 1916
Released: May 1917
Sentence: Held in the Snohomish County jail from November 1916 until release in 1917 after the charges were dropped — about six months of pretrial detention. Verdict as recorded: No — charged and held for trial; after Thomas H. Tracy's acquittal on May 5, 1917, the charges against the remaining Everett defendants were dropped. Charges as recorded: First-degree murder — for the deaths of deputies Jefferson Beard and Charles Curtis in the November 5, 1916 Everett Massacre. Held as one of 74 IWW members charged after the shooting (booked as "Jim Mack," IWW prisoner no. 4888).
Convicted: No — acquitted
Institution State: Washington
Washington State Penitentiary
Charges: Second-degree murder.
Arrested: Nov 11, 1919
Sentenced: Apr 5, 1920
Incarcerated: Nov 11, 1919
Released: Aug 13, 1930
Sentence: 25 to 40 years in the state penitentiary. Held from his November 11, 1919 arrest and transferred to the Washington State Penitentiary at Walla Walla (inmate no. 9410) in 1921. Never released — he died in prison on August 13, 1930 (meningitis/tuberculosis, attributed by the IWW to prison neglect). Verdict as recorded: Yes — convicted of second-degree murder on March 13, 1920 (trial opened January 26, 1920 at Montesano); sentenced April 5, 1920. The Washington Supreme Court upheld the conviction on April 14, 1921. Charges as recorded: Second-degree murder — for the deaths of American Legionnaires during the November 11, 1919 Armistice Day attack on the Centralia, Washington IWW hall. Arrested at the hall (he and three others hid in a cold-storage locker and surrendered) and tried at Montesano with Britt Smith, Ray Becker, Bert Bland, Eugene Barnett, John Lamb, and O. C. Bland.
Convicted: Yes
Institution State: Washington