Biography
Jacob Vogel was a conscientious objector from New York imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed for refusing military service, he was held at Fort Leavenworth. Sentenced to 10 years in prison, reduced to 2 years. (Documented in the Swarthmore College Peace Collection's World War I Conscientious Objectors database.) Archival note: registered on June 5, 1917, as a C.O.; interviewed by Bd. on Feb. 14, ___ at Leavenworth; charged with disobedience of orders and 96th Article of War; sentenced to 10 years in prison, reduced to 2 years; reason for stance = humanitarian
Case
United States Disciplinary Barracks, Fort Leavenworth