J. W. Hayes

Released
Gender:Male
Race:Black
Era:1960s
State:Alabama
Support
Civil Rights
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Biography

The Rev. J. W. Hayes was a Birmingham movement minister and one of the eight petitioners in Walker v. City of Birmingham, convicted of criminal contempt for going forward with the Good Friday and Easter 1963 marches against segregation in defiance of a state-court injunction. The Supreme Court upheld the convictions 5-4 in 1967, and the eight served five-day jail terms that fall — the case that produced Martin Luther King Jr.'s final jailing.

Case

Birmingham City Jail
Charges: Criminal contempt of court
Sentence: Five days in jail and a $50 fine Verdict as recorded: Yes — affirmed by the Supreme Court, 5-4 (1967) Charges as recorded: Criminal contempt of court — for proceeding with the Good Friday and Easter 1963 marches in defiance of the Birmingham anti-demonstration injunction (Walker v. City of Birmingham)
Convicted: Yes
Institution State: Alabama

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Wyatt T. Walker Wyatt T. Walker Ralph Abernathy Ralph Abernathy Fred Shuttlesworth Fred Shuttlesworth Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. Audrey Faye Hendricks Audrey Faye Hendricks Frank Dukes Frank Dukes John Thomas Porter