Biography
Chiricahua Apache leader of the last major Indigenous armed resistance to U.S. expansion in the Southwest. Surrendered to General Nelson Miles on September 4, 1886 after years of guerrilla resistance to forced relocation. Imprisoned by the U.S. Army for 23 years as a prisoner of war — first at Fort Pickens (Florida), then Mount Vernon Barracks (Alabama), then Fort Sill (Oklahoma) where he died on February 17, 1909. Never permitted to return to his Arizona homeland.
Case
Fort Pickens / Mount Vernon Barracks / Fort Sill