Biography
Fred Merchawk was a conscientious objector from New York imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed for refusing military service, he was held at Fort Leavenworth. 5 years in prison, reduced to 1 year. (Documented in the Swarthmore College Peace Collection's World War I Conscientious Objectors database.) Archival note: registered for draft on June 5, 1917, as a C.O.; interviewed by Bd. on Feb. 14, 1919 at Disciplinary Barracks ; charged with disobedience of orders; sentenced to 5 years in prison, reduced to 1 year; reason for stance = Russian alien (not a U.S. citizen)
Case
United States Disciplinary Barracks, Fort Leavenworth