Biography
Edward Pennington, a Philadelphia sugar refiner and Quaker, was one of the "Virginia Exiles" — the roughly twenty prominent Philadelphians whom the Continental Congress and the Pennsylvania Supreme Executive Council arrested without charge in September 1777, as the British approached the city, and banished without trial to the frontier town of Winchester, Virginia. Most were Quakers seized for the Society of Friends' conscientious refusal to support the Revolutionary War. Held roughly seven months, the survivors were released in the spring of 1778.