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Cliff James

Gender:Male
Race:Black
Era:1930s
State:Alabama
Support
Communism Labor Organizing
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Biography

Clifford "Cliff" James was a sharecropper and a leader of the Share Croppers' Union whose farm was the site of the 19 December 1932 Reeltown, Alabama shootout. Wounded in the shoulder, he crawled to Tuskegee Institute, was turned over to the police, and died in the Montgomery County jail on 27 December 1932 while held in dying condition. On 19 December 1932 a sheriff's posse attacked members of the Communist-led Share Croppers' Union near Reeltown in Tallapoosa County, Alabama, when they resisted the seizure of a member's livestock for debt. Several croppers were shot; the survivors were charged with "assault with intent to murder" and held for the grand jury at the Dadeville jail under $750 bail. The case, following the 1931 Camp Hill affair, became a major ILD Southern defense.

Case

Montgomery County Jail
Charges: Charged with assault with intent to murder.
Arrested: Dec 19, 1932
Released: Dec 27, 1932
Sentence: Died of his wounds in the Montgomery County jail. Charges as recorded: Charged with assault with intent to murder after the Reeltown Share Croppers' Union shootout.
Convicted: Died in custody, 27 December 1932
Institution State: Alabama