Blanca Canales
Biography
Blanca Canales Torresola was a Puerto Rican Nationalist leader and one of the few women in history to lead an armed revolt against the United States. A leader of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party who helped organize its women's branch, the Daughters of Freedom (Hijas de la Libertad), she led the Jayuya Uprising on October 30, 1950 — raising the outlawed Puerto Rican flag in the town plaza and proclaiming Puerto Rico a free republic. Nationalists held Jayuya for three days until U.S. military forces bombed and retook the town, and she was imprisoned for leading the uprising. Convicted in connection with the revolt, she was sentenced to life imprisonment plus sixty years and held at the Alderson Federal Prison Camp in West Virginia and later the women's prison at Vega Alta, Puerto Rico, before receiving a full pardon from Governor Roberto Sánchez Vilella in August 1967 after about seventeen years.