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Bayard Rustin

Released
Date of birth:17. 03. 1912
Date of death:24. 08. 1987
Age:75† Deceased
Gender:Male
Race:Black
Era:1940s
State:Pennsylvania
Time Imprisoned:
2 Years 5 Months 24 Days
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Bayard Rustin

Biography

Bayard Rustin was a pacifist and civil rights organizer who helped bring nonviolent direct action to the fight against segregation. During World War II he refused induction and spent roughly two years in federal prison. In 1947 he helped lead the Journey of Reconciliation, an interracial bus trip through the Upper South to challenge segregated seating. He later served 22 days on a North Carolina chain gang for violating segregation laws on the trip. In 1953 he was arrested on a California morals charge for being gay and served 50 days of a 60-day sentence. He went on to organize the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.

Calculated release date

Calculated release date for the stay beginning January 22, 1953: March 13, 1953, adding the recorded completed custody duration of 50 days with elapsed-calendar-day counting. This is a calculated date from the recorded admission and duration, not a separately documented physical-discharge date.

Calculated release date

Calculated release date for the stay beginning March 21, 1949: April 12, 1949, adding the recorded completed custody duration of 22 days with elapsed-calendar-day counting. This is a calculated date from the recorded admission and duration, not a separately documented physical-discharge date.

Cases

Charges: Lewd vagrancy — Pasadena prosecution under laws targeting gay people
Arrested: Jan 21, 1953
Sentenced: Jan 22, 1953
Incarcerated: Jan 22, 1953
Released: Mar 13, 1953
Sentence: Sixty days in Los Angeles County jail; served 50 days and was required to register as a sex offender. Governor Gavin Newsom granted a posthumous pardon in February 2020, recognizing the discriminatory prosecution. Calculated release date for the stay beginning January 22, 1953: March 13, 1953, adding the recorded completed custody duration of 50 days with elapsed-calendar-day counting. This is a calculated date from the recorded admission and duration, not a separately documented physical-discharge date.
Convicted: Yes
Charges: Selective Service Act violation — refusal of compulsory service as a pacifist
Arrested: Jan 12, 1944
Sentenced: Feb 17, 1944
Incarcerated: Feb 28, 1944
Released: Jun 11, 1946
Sentence: Three years
Convicted: Yes
Charges: Violating bus-segregation laws — Journey of Reconciliation
Arrested: Apr 13, 1947
Incarcerated: Mar 21, 1949
Released: Apr 12, 1949
Sentence: Thirty days on a North Carolina chain gang for challenging segregated interstate bus seating. After appeals, surrendered at Hillsborough on March 21, 1949; served 22 days. The 1947 arrest and 1949 sentence service were separate custody episodes. Calculated release date for the stay beginning March 21, 1949: April 12, 1949, adding the recorded completed custody duration of 22 days with elapsed-calendar-day counting. This is a calculated date from the recorded admission and duration, not a separately documented physical-discharge date.
Convicted: Yes